Ukraine Sam Systems - While Ukraine continues to build up its armed forces to counter the ever-present threat of Russian intervention in the eastern region, it has gradually been able to rebuild damaged equipment thanks to increased funding. This resulted in acquisitions such as the Bayraktar TB2 UCAV and Ada-class corvettes from Turkey, but also the introduction of various indigenous weapons systems and upgrades to equipment already in active service. Together, these deployments have allowed Ukraine to restore the combat readiness of its combat forces to a point where the capability gap with Russia is closing, and actually allowing it to outperform the adversary in some areas.
This achievement is largely due to the Ukrainian military-industrial complex, which, after decades of devoting itself to upgrading and selling surplus Ukrainian military equipment abroad, has now focused on recovering various weapon systems that had previously been removed by the Ukrainian military. The 2014 Russo-Ukrainian War. Chronic underfunding has forced the Ukrainian military to retire venerable equipment such as the T-80 MBT and the 2S7 Pion self-propelled howitzer with a caliber that is a distant dream in service.
Ukraine Sam Systems
Of course, the situation of Ukraine's air defense units is somewhat different than that of the rest of the army. In just over a decade, the Ukrainian Army and Air Force have been forced to retire all of their S-125, S-200, S-300V, 2K12 Kub and 9K330 Tor SAM systems, with additional systems such as the S-300PT joining them in reserve. Given that most of them are kept in relatively good condition in hopes of being sold to foreign customers - or in the case of the S-300V, simply withdrawn - it is no surprise that Ukraine is looking to strengthen this system. the ranks of the Ukrainian army again.
Russia Crisis Military Assessment: How Ukraine Can Take The Fight To Russia
Given the age of some of these SAMs and the lack of active duty personnel who still have experience with systems like 2K12 and 9K330, repairing them is certainly not an easy task. Moreover, other equipment such as the radar system and the rocket itself will also require refurbishment, if there are enough of them left. All things considered, one 9K330 regiment, two 2K12 regiments, two S-125 regiments and an S-300V1 brigade can be reactivated. [1] Three S-200 SAM sites are also expected to be rejuvenated, but significant damage to the site's infrastructure during its deactivation in 2013 appears to have prevented their return to service so far. [1]
The 9K330 Tor SAM, the oldest variant of the Tor-derived SAM system, was originally developed in the late 1970s to engage low-flying targets with small radar cross-sections, such as cruise missiles. First introduced into service in 1986, the 9M330 missile of the 9K330 system is capable of destroying targets at a range of up to 12 km, providing ground forces with a highly mobile means of air defense against enemy aircraft. To enable targeting of enemy aircraft and cruise missiles in the face of electronic warfare measures directed against the 9K330 radar, an electro-optical tracker is mounted directly on the combat radar.
Tor is also the first system in the world to have (eight) rounds stored vertically inside the launcher instead of outside as in contemporary systems, thus offering better protection against projectile fragments and allowing larger projectiles to be loaded. brought Continuous improvements and technological advances led to the development of the Tor-M1 and Tor-M2 variants. During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, the Tor(-M2KM) system was actively involved in a military conflict for the first time, where some systems operated by Armenia proved unable to effectively deal with the UAV threat.
Prior to their reappearance in 2017, Ukrainian 9K330 Tor SAM systems had only been seen once: during the 10th anniversary of Ukraine's Independence March in August 2001. [2] A total of six 9K330s took part in the parade, most likely making up the entire inventory of the system in Ukraine. During the years of active service in Ukraine, the 9K330s were operated by the 257th Guards Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment stationed in Jaworów, near the Polish border. Possibly due to the high expense of operating a small number of systems, all six systems were retired in the early 2000s. [3]
From Himars To Helos: What The Us Has Given Ukraine [graphic]
Following their retirement in the early 2000s, the 9K330s went into long-term storage, awaiting better times that would allow them to return to active service or alternatively sell them to overseas customers. Finally, somewhere in the mid-2010s, a decision was made to reactivate, after which they were transferred to a military depot in the city of Gródek in the Radomysh region. In this case, a contract service member threatened to refurbish at least one 9K330 system by disassembling some of its circuit boards with the intention of selling the precious metals they contained in June 2018. [4] The stolen parts were later recovered and later reassembled.
Less than a year earlier, in August 2017, the first refurbished 9K330 was presented at an exhibition in Kiev. Later that month, on August 24, 2017, the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission in Ukraine registered five SAM systems, reportedly two of them 9K330s, near the Ukrainian-controlled village of Kasyanivka, Donetsk Oblast, possibly representing their first operational deployment. [4] Their sighting comes about 3.5 years after the first sighting of Tor SAM systems in eastern Ukraine, including Russian Tor-M1s deployed in Luhansk Oblast in support of pro-Russian separatist forces. [5]
Although there were reports of the deployment of Ukrainian 9K330s in Donbass in August 2017, this will only happen in February 2019, when the refurbished 9K330s at the Yahorlyk missile range in the Kherson region will finally be confirmed. [6] During the fire exercises, refurbished systems such as the S-125, 2K12, 9K330 and the upgraded ZSU-23-4M-A self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) were tested before officially entering the armament of the Ukrainian army.
Repair of the 9K330 system was carried out natively by the Lviv Radio Repair Plant and NPP Aerotechnika-MLT, which specialized in repairs of various types of SAM and radar systems. [6] In addition to restoring the system to operational status, some limited improvements were made, mainly the implementation of new information processing and display algorithms. [3] Future improvements may include the replacement of analogue radio-electronic equipment with digital equivalents, significantly improving the operator's ability to use existing equipment effectively.
Czech Republic Buys Israeli Spyder Air Defense Weapon For $627 Million
While the reactivation of the six 9K330 Tor SAM systems is certainly not game-changing in itself, the large number of refurbished military equipment entering service, including many SAM systems, greatly helps to improve the overall capabilities of the Ukrainian military. What's more, the valuable experience gained during the overhaul of this system can be used in the future in deeper modernization projects, and can also be applied to other systems, such as 9K37 Buk and 9K22 Tunguska.
In addition to further developing air defense capabilities, the 9K330s also have significant value in potential OPFOR training, where they can be used as representative examples of enemy air defense systems. Knowledge of enemy air defenses is essential to finding ways to counter them, and access to systems like the 9K330 is in the interest not only of Ukraine, but of all parties that might face them on the battlefield. For example, given the existing partnerships between Turkey and Ukraine (such as the Black Sea Shield, between Baykar Savunma and Ukrspecexport), it is unthinkable to set up an OPFOR training center to improve drone operations; is the same (albeit more advanced) Tor-M2KM that was touted as the Bayraktar TB2's biggest enemy during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War.
As both countries share almost all types of Russian air defense systems that could be faced in a future conflict, including ZSU-23, 2K22 Tunguska, Pancyr-S1 (captured in Libya and sent to Turkey), Strela-10, 9K33 The Osa, 9K330 Tor, 2K12 Kub, S-125 and 9K37 Buk mobile anti-aircraft systems and the S-300V1, S-300PT, S-300PS and S-400 strategic missile systems, the potential for mutually beneficial cooperation is unlimited. In such a situation, the reactivation of just six launchers could be far more significant than anyone imagined, helping to transform Ukraine's fledgling UAV capabilities into a threat now unmatched by any of its neighbors.
[2] Техника ПВО Украины August 24, 2001. на параде в часть 10-й годовсчины непродукции Украины, улица Крешчатик, г.Киев http://pvo.guns.ru/other/ukraine/index332.htm
German Iris T Sam Is Already Operating In The South Direction
Labels: 9K330 Tor, air defense, air-to-surface missiles, Ukrainian Armed Forces, Bayraktar TB2, Black Sea Shield, Haluk Bayraktar, SA-15 Gauntlet, SAM, Ukraine, Ukrainian Air ForceHighly mobile air defense system and normal for Ukraine is the key to to stop Russian planes and their threat.
As for helping Ukraine continue to prevent Russia from gaining air superiority over its skies - a miraculous achievement so far in the conflict that is now going on
Sam info systems, unicef ukraine, us sam systems, ukraine charity, chinese sam systems, epam systems ukraine, russian sam systems, ukraine, aid ukraine, sam solar systems, ukraine relief, sam computer systems
0 Comments